BBC News, By
Jane Little, Washington, 26 August 2014
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| Kate Kelly shows a digital copy of the letter which informed her of her excommunication |
Kate Kelly
stands frozen at an empty intersection in Salt Lake City. There is no traffic
coming in either direction.
"I
need to wait for the signal," she says, "I'm obedient, I'm a
Mormon." She laughs, her eyes twinkling behind her thick, retro-style
glasses.
But if Ms
Kelly thinks she's an obedient Mormon, her Church leadership does not. She was
excommunicated in June for founding a campaign to ordain women to the
priesthood.
"You
know, normally excommunication in our Church is for really grave sins like
murder and child abuse," she says. "I was excommunicated for stating
a fact, which is that men and women are not equal in our Church."
In the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS) - which claims a membership
of 15 million worldwide - any male from the age of 12 and "in good
standing" can join the priesthood. No female can.
 |
| In April 500 supporters marched in Salt Lake City to support Ordain Women |
Unlike
other churches, including the Church of England which last month agreed to
allow women priests to be promoted to bishop, the LDS Church does not have a
professional priesthood. It operates what it calls a "lay" clergy -
male members take turns to fulfil the roles.
Take the
bishop of Ms Kelly's former ward in Virginia - the man who excommunicated her.
He is a lawyer for ExxonMobil.
She is also
a lawyer, a human rights lawyer, and she sounds like one as she dissects the
process her bishop and other male leaders followed to remove her from the
Mormon faith.
"We're
talking about an Inquisition," she says. "The men who punished me
think they are kicking me out of heaven."
The
33-year-old clearly does not agree, and she is unrepentant for founding the
web-based group, Ordain Women, where several hundred men and women have posted
their profiles in support.
While there
have been earlier calls for the ordination of Mormon women, Ms Kelly's group
posed a new challenge, using the web and modern, political methods to agitate
for change. That prompted the Church leadership to take tough action.
Mike
Otterson, the managing director of public affairs for the LDS, says he will not
speak specifically about Ms Kelly's case, but he insists that the
excommunication process is always fair, conducted locally, and decided only
after careful consideration.
"We
often refer to these proceedings as courts of love," he says.
"We
show a great deal of patience, because ultimately, frankly, there's a soul at
stake here and we're concerned about that."
He insists
that women already have a lot of responsibility in the Church, including the
right to preach from the pulpit, but that most women do not seek the
priesthood.
Ms Kelly
was excommunicated for apostasy. Dictionaries define an apostate as someone who
renounces their faith. But in Mormonism questioning church teaching and,
"especially encouraging other people to take the same position," says
Mike Otterson, will qualify someone as an "apostate".
Ms Kelly says the charge of apostasy was "completely absurd" and she is appealing against the decision.
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| Ordain Women has an executive board, who met here after Ms Kelly was excommunicated |
Ms Kelly says the charge of apostasy was "completely absurd" and she is appealing against the decision.
Having
faced persecution after its founding in the 19th Century, the LDS Church
continued to encounter hostility and suspicion, and is still sensitive to
criticism.
Kate Kelly
has crossed a red line, says Kathleen Flake, a professor of Mormon studies at
the University of Virginia. Mormonism functions as a family, she says.
"And
if the family's going to fight, it's very disloyal to have that fight outside
the family."
The male
hierarchy speaks of a Church that is led by divine revelation and follows the
Bible. Jesus and the apostles were male, and Jesus did not ordain women. Full
stop.
But those
on the side of women's ordination - a small but vocal minority - insist that
the leadership at the top has changed its position on one critical issue
before.
The
exclusion of black men from the priesthood is a long and painful chapter in
Mormon history. The leadership changed that in 1978, after what they described
as a revelation from God, and more than a decade after the passage of the Civil
Rights Act.
So, if God
can change his mind about black people, why, asks Kate Kelly, can he not do so
with women?
 |
| Kate Kelly led the march in support of ordaining women |
"It's
a red herring," says Mike Otterson. He says that the Church leadership had
put out statements before 1978 indicating that the ban on black male priests
was temporary, based on comments made by the early leader, Brigham Young, among
others.
"There
is no such condition you can cite in relation to women's ordination. It is
simply not on the agenda for the Church," he says.
Gender
differences are clearly defined in Mormonism and central to the theology. The
Church teaches that families will stick together in the afterlife. Men will
inherit planets. Women will help populate them.
And while
the practice of polygamy was dropped in 1890, the concept remains in the
afterlife. A man can be married or "sealed" to more than one woman
after death, but not the other way around.
If the
religion is so patriarchal, why does Kate Kelly want to return to the fold? She
could join a more liberal offshoot, the Community of Christ, which ordains
women. Or she could leave religion altogether.
"Mormonism
is my spiritual home," she says.
"And
if I see that my home needs renovations I invest in making it a better
place."
Related Articles:
 |
| The Church of Jesus Christ and Latter-Day Saints was founded in 1830 and is now based in Utah |
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"The Recalibration of Awareness – Apr 20/21, 2012 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Old Energy, Recalibration Lectures, God / Creator, Religions/Spiritual systems (Catholic Church, Priests/Nun’s, Worship, John Paul Pope, Women in the Church otherwise church will go, Current Pope won’t do it), Middle East, Jews, Governments will change (Internet, Media, Democracies, Dictators, North Korea, Nations voted at once), Integrity (Businesses, Tobacco Companies, Bankers/ Financial Institutes, Pharmaceutical company to collapse), Illuminati (Started in Greece, with Shipping, Financial markets, Stock markets, Pharmaceutical money (fund to build Africa, to develop)), Shift of Human Consciousness, (Old) Souls, Women, Masters to/already come back, Global Unity.... etc.) - (Text version)
"The Recalibration of Awareness – Apr 20/21, 2012 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Old Energy, Recalibration Lectures, God / Creator, Religions/Spiritual systems (Catholic Church, Priests/Nun’s, Worship, John Paul Pope, Women in the Church otherwise church will go, Current Pope won’t do it), Middle East, Jews, Governments will change (Internet, Media, Democracies, Dictators, North Korea, Nations voted at once), Integrity (Businesses, Tobacco Companies, Bankers/ Financial Institutes, Pharmaceutical company to collapse), Illuminati (Started in Greece, with Shipping, Financial markets, Stock markets, Pharmaceutical money (fund to build Africa, to develop)), Shift of Human Consciousness, (Old) Souls, Women, Masters to/already come back, Global Unity.... etc.) - (Text version)
“… I gave you a channelling years ago when Pope John Paul was alive. John Paul loved Mary, the mother. Had John Paul survived another 10 years, he would have done what the next Pope [The one after the current one, Benedict XVI] will do, and that is to bring women into the Church. This Pope you have now [Benedict XVI] won't be here long.* The next Pope will be the one who has to change the rules, should he survive. If he doesn't, it will be the one after that.
There it a large struggle within the Church, even right now, and great dissention, for it knows that it is not giving what humanity wants. The doctrine is not current to the puzzles of life. The answer will be to create a better balance between the feminine and masculine, and the new Pope, or the one after that, will try to allow women to be in the higher echelon of the Church structure to assist the priests.
It will be suggested to let women participate in services, doing things women did not do before. This graduates them within church law to an equality with priests, but doesn't actually let them become priests just yet. However, don't be surprised if this begins in another way, and instead gives priests the ability to marry. This will bring the feminine into the church in other ways. It will eventually happen and has to happen. If it does not, it will be the end of the Catholic Church, for humanity will not sustain a spiritual belief system that is out of balance with the love of God and also out of balance with intuitive Human awareness. …”
There it a large struggle within the Church, even right now, and great dissention, for it knows that it is not giving what humanity wants. The doctrine is not current to the puzzles of life. The answer will be to create a better balance between the feminine and masculine, and the new Pope, or the one after that, will try to allow women to be in the higher echelon of the Church structure to assist the priests.
It will be suggested to let women participate in services, doing things women did not do before. This graduates them within church law to an equality with priests, but doesn't actually let them become priests just yet. However, don't be surprised if this begins in another way, and instead gives priests the ability to marry. This will bring the feminine into the church in other ways. It will eventually happen and has to happen. If it does not, it will be the end of the Catholic Church, for humanity will not sustain a spiritual belief system that is out of balance with the love of God and also out of balance with intuitive Human awareness. …”
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